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Franz Ernst August Ehlers
and
Bertha Caroline Friederike Post

  

     Franz Ernst August Ehlers was born on 3 March 1860.  His parents were Heinrich Jochim Jacob Ehlers and Friederike Wilhelmine Burgemeister and he lived  in Freetz, Kreis Schlawe, Pomerania prior to immigrating. It is possible that he was born in Freetz, but the church records for this period of time are unavailable; they most likely were destroyed during World War II or during the expulsion of the German people when this area was given to Poland.   He sailed  from Prussia to Quebec in June of 1866 with his parents, sister and step-brother, as is evidenced in the passenger listing of the ship Elvira below. 

      A ship, named Elvira, sailing from Hamburg to Quebec, Canada, in early June of 1866 lists the following family as passengers: 
      Joc. Jac. Ehlers, master carpenter, 56 years of age, former residence Freetz.  Fridike, wife, 47 years of age.  Herman, son, 17 years of age.  Franz August, son, 6 years of age.  Mathilda, 4 years of age.

   The family lived in the Watertown area, at least part of the time, after their arrival in the United States.  Although the confirmation of Franz was never found, his sister Mathilda was confirmed at Saint John Lutheran Church in Watertown in 1971. The family was living in Watertown when Mathilda and his father died in 1877.  The family was not found on the 1870 or 1880 censuses. Speculation is that they were either living with relatives and therefore missed by the census taker, or because of his father's occupation as a carpenter, that perhaps his work as a carpenter resulted in the family moving wherever his services were need.

    Bertha Caroline Friederike Post, daughter of Carl Martin Post and Sophia Louis Friederike Brendemühl, was born on 1 September 1855 in Neides, Kreis Greifenberg, Pomerania.  Her first marriage was to Gustav Neumann in about 1875.  Carl Julius Neumann, born 2 November 1878, was born of this union. Gustav Neumann died prior to 1887 when Bertha immigrated with Carl,  her sister Wilhelmine, and her mother Sophia Brendemühl Post on 9 April 1887, aboard the ship Weser,  to the United States.  One of her brothers were part of the "Old Lutheran Emigration" in 1846 and her parents and other siblings had immigrated a few years later to the Watertown, Wisconsin area.

    Franz met Bertha at the hotel in Watertown, where both of them were working. They were married on 26 February 1879 at Saint Paul Lutheran Church in Oconomowoc, Wisconsin.   After their marriage, they lived in the Watertown area; five children were born there prior to 1900.  Their first child Elsa Martha Louise was born on 28 January 1990, but she died on 14 March 1891 from a fall down the stairs.  Grandmother Bertha related that Franz cried and walked the floor for hours with the dead child in his arms. Children of Franz and Bertha Ehlers were:

       Elsa Martha Louise born 28 January 1890 and died 14 March 1891
      Ella Anna Emma born 19 December 1891 and died 8 May 1967
      Clara Martha Louise born 24 May 1894 and died 28 September 1975
      Alvin Erich Herbert born 19 April 1896 and died 10 July 1977
      Martha Anna Henrietta born 17 July 1899 and died 10 December 1974

    Franz and Bertha purchased 60 acres of land in the Township of Eaton, Clark County, Wisconsin, in about 1900.  They built a house, a barn and the needed outbuildings for a dairy farm. The skills Franz learned as a teenager from his father enabled him to build these buildings himself.  They accumulated a dairy herd and also raised geese, ducks and chickens.

geese.jpg (17134 bytes)    The harvesting of those geese was an extended family affair.  We all gathered at my grandparents' farm to butcher, dress and pluck them.  This was followed with the production of pillows and "feather ticks."  Each of our beds had a couple of these feather ticks, one to sleep on and one to use as a blanket  When laying on one of these ticks, one would sink deeply into them.  When I visited this area of Kreis Greifenberg, Pomerania, I realized that the raising of geese was a tradition with the residents there.  I was amazed that most of the Polish people now occupying the area also raise geese.  Grandma Bertha was also "in charge" when we butchered pigs on my parents farm.  She gave the orders when they dressed the pig, gathered the blood and then made the sausage.

    The Ehlers home often was a refuge for extended family members.  When Auguste (Fabian) Neumann, wife of Carl Neumann, died, the younger children became a part of the Ehlers household until Carl (Uncle Charlie) married again.  When her husband deserted her, Clara's children stayed with their grandparents until she married again.  Grandma's nephews, Otto and Julius Post, also stayed with the family for extended periods.  When their youngest daughter, Martha, married, she and her husband, Emil Fabian, took over the management of the farm under Grandma's directions.

    In about 1920, Franz was injured in a horse "runaway."  The horses had been spooked or frightened by something and ran uncontrollably while pulling a dump rake with Grandpa on it.  He fell from the rake seat into the prongs of the rake while the horses galloped on.  He was seriously injured and sustained many cuts, bruises and broken bones.  He lived with a lot of pain after this accident and always seemed to carry his arm in an odd manner.  Franz was the son of a carpenter and therefore built their house and out-buildings on the farm, but Bertha appeared to be the farmer in the family and seemed to be in charge of everything.  Perhaps this was partly because of Grandpa's injuries, or maybe it was because of her very strong and dominant nature.  Although Grandma broke her hip when she was about 70 years of age, she continued to do the household chores, hobbling around on her crutches.

    Franz and Bertha both spoke German and understood very little English.  Since I did not understand German, it was almost impossible to form a relationship with them.  My mother spoke "high German" and I imagine that is what they spoke, although Platt Deutsch was the language used in Pomerania.  Grandpa and Grandma attended church every Sunday and yet I wonder how much of the service they understood.  Although the church originally had a German service, it was discontinued shortly after World War II.  Grandma would walk down the church aisle on her crutches, in her  long black coat and hat, and would take her place on the left side of the church with her daughter, Martha.  Grandpa would sit with his son-in-law, Emil Fabian, on the right side of the church.

    There was an old fashioned trunk that stood in their living room. My mother said it contained all of the personal belongings that my Grandparents  had brought from Germany. I presume it contained passports, letters, pictures, etc.  One day when her young grandson, Herbert, was angry at his Grandmother, he set a fire inside the truck and her mementos were all destroyed.

gp_gm.gif (24437 bytes)    Grandpa Franz Ehlers appeared to be a gentle, soft spoken man, but he became very frail as he aged.   He died just prior to his 79th birthday on 9 February 1939 on their farm.  Grandma Bertha Post Ehlers lived 7 months beyond her 92nd birthday and died on 27 March 1948, also on the farm. They were interred in the Evangelical Lutheran Church Cemetery at Loyal, Wisconsin. 

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