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Johann
Gottfried Pieper was born on 20 November 1796 and died on 23 February 1865 in Löpersdorf, Kreis Regenwalde, Pommern, Prussia. His baptismal
record
has not been found, his birth date was determined from his death record which
indicated he was 68 years 3 months and 3 days of age at the time of his death.
He was referred to as
"Tagalöher Johann Pieper of Lopersdorf" in most of the
records.
Christine Louise Hannemann was born on 18 January 1792 and died on 1 December 1866 in Löpersdorf, Kreis Regenwalde, Pommern.
Her birth date was also determined from her death record which indicated she was 74
years 7 months and 14 days of age. She was
referred to as Christine in most of the church records. The record of the
marriage of Johann Gottfried and Christine Louise Pieper has not been found, but it was
most likely about 1817 or 1818.
Johann Gottfried and
Christine Louise Pieper were still small children about the time of the
introduction of the Napoleon Code in France. This code provided the people
more
equality under the law and gave more basic rights. It also gave more religious tolerance and abolished serfdom and feudal codes.
However, this code was not made law in Pommern until October of 1807 and was not
enforced until sometime between 1820 and 1823.
Serfdom was actually
a conditional bondage or modified slavery. The serfs served as a form of forced
labor on the fields of the land owners in return for protection and the right to
work. Almost all of the land was owned by the nobility, the church or the
royalty. Serfs were allowed to work for a percentage of the product they
produced. Most serfs were farmers, but some served as gardeners, blacksmiths, millers,
inn keepers, etc. The tenant farmer was bound to a hereditary plot
of land and to the will of the landlord. He had to provide his own food
and clothing from his own productive efforts, but a substantial proportion of
the grain grown had to be given to the lord. The lords could also
compel the serf to cultivate the lord's land or do other tasks for them.
The release of serfs from bondage
did not result in a rosy life for most of them.
The church records reveal many of them were identified as
"tagelöhner," or day laborer. It appears that these
tagelöhners were without land, skills, funds or the equipment needed to earn a
living for their families after having been set free from their
bondage. They were similar to migrant workers.
Johann Gottlieb Pieper was identified as a Tagelöhner.
His life style is partially revealed by the fact that his children were born in
three different villages and his wife died in still another village. It is unknown whether, they were sent to
these different locations by their master, or whether they themselves ended up
in these different villages in their search of employment.
His first son reported that he had been born
in Pansin, Kreis Saatzig in 1819. However, the Pansin church records
are missing prior to 1824 and his baptismal record therefore, could not be found.
The family was living in Lessenthin, Kreis
Regenwalde at the time of the birth and baptism of their third and
fourth children.
In 1831, 1834, and 1836, they are found
living in Silligsdorf, Kreis Regenwalde, when
their fifth, sixth and seventh children were baptized.
Then in 1858 and 1863, at the time of their
daughter's marriages, they are living in Löpersdorf, Kreis Regenwalde,
and that is also the village where Christine (Hannemann) Pieper was living at the time of her death.
Seven children of Johann
Friedrich Pieper and Johanna Hannemann have been identified, five of them
emigrated to Wisconsin. The children are as follows:
1.Christian Friedrich
Wilhelm Pieper, born 31 March 1819, was married on June 6 1845 in the
Evangelical Church at Roggow, Kreis Regenwalde, Pommern. Wilhelmine
Dorothea Buss was born 10 March 1823 in Meesow, Kreis Regenwalde,
Pommern. He reported that he was born in Pansin. His life story is
included on another page by his name. Roggow
Church pictured at right
2. Carl Pieper is estimated to have
been born about 1822. His son, Carl Pieper, born on 31 December 1855
emigrated to Wisconsin about 1868, and he married Amelia Schwandt on 7
December 1879 in Dodge County, Wisconsin. In this marriage record he identified his
parents as Carl and Elisabeth Pieper. Carl lived with his uncle,
Ludwig Pieper, for several years after he emigrated. He continued to live
in Dodge County after his marriage until his death on 2 January 1925.
Evidently, Carl Pieper Senior died prior to 1866, as his mother's record
indicated there were only five children living at the time of her death in 1866
and all the other children were living at that time except for Dorothea who died
when she was a year old.
3. Johann Friedrich Gottlieb
Pieper was born 29 November 1824 in Lessenthin, Kreis Regenwalde,
Pommern. He married Henriette Zietlow
on 14 October 1853 at the Stramehl, Kreis Regenwalde, Church. The marriage record indicated he was
living in Dübzow,
Kreis Regenwalde, Pommern,. After emigrating to Wisconsin, he lived in the
Dodge County area for several years and then purchased a farm in Bear Creek,
Waupaca County, Wisconsin, where he lived until his death on 25 February 1900.
4.
Gottlieb Friedrich Pieper was born 4
July 1828 in Lessenthin, Kreis Regenwalde, Pommern (the baptismal record
was found) He married Henriette Affeldt and their daughter, Auguste Henriette
Wilhelmine Pieper was born 10 July 1854. The baptismal record was found at the Evangelical
Church in Stramehl and indicated that Gottlieb was living in Dübzow.
After emigrating to the USA, Gottlieb
lived in the town of Herman, Dodge County, Wisconsin, until the death of Henriette on 25
June 1882. He then moved to the town of Pine River, Lincoln County, Wisconsin,
to live with his son's family where he died on 7 May 1896. Gottlieb and Henriette are
pictured at the left.
5. Dorothea Sophia Caroline Pieper was born on 20 April 1831
in Silligsdorf, Kreis Regenwalde, Pommern. She died on 9 September 1832 in
Silligsdorf.
6. Ludwig Johann Friedrich Pieper
was born 2 January 1834 in Silligsdorf, Kreis Regenwalde, Pommern,
Prussia, He married Wilhelmine Dallmann on 28 November 1859 and emigrated to Wisconsin about 1862.
lived across the
road from his brother, Christian Friedrich Wilhelm Pieper at the border of Clyman and Lebanon
townships in Dodge County, Wisconsin. He moved to the village of
Hustisford after he retired from farming and died there on 22 April 1917.
Ludwig wrote a very interesting article for the Hustisford newspaper about his
memories of life on the farm during the 1800's. Evidence that the
Johann Friedrich Pieper family was living in Silligsdorf was found in a
baptismal record of a child born to Matthias Hannemann (brother of Johanna
Christine Hannemann), baptized on 16 November 1837, sponsors included Johann
Friedrich Pieper, knecht, living in Silligsdorf.
7. Caroline Ernestine Pieper was
born on 6 December 1837 Silligsdorf. Kreis Regenwalde Pommern. She married Friedrich August Brunn on 8 October
1858 in the Evangelical Church of Stramehl. Evidently, her husband died,
as she married Gottfried Hermann Fritz on 1 October 1863. Both of these
marriage records indicate the Pieper family was living in Löpersdorf, Kreis
Regenwalde, Pommern. The Fritz family emigrated to Wisconsin about 1868
and lived in the Dodge County area until about 1870 when they moved to Troy,
Renville County, Minnesota. Ernestine died on 20 May 1924 in Minnesota.
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